Rath Craft
Wooden Artwares
History
Karnataka's chariot crafting tradition dates back to ancient times, symbolizing life's journey with the deity as the guide. Flourishing during the Vijayanagara Empire (14th–17th century), these chariots featured intricate carvings, paintings, and religious motifs. Used in temple festivals and pulled by devotees, they serve as magnificent expressions of devotion and artistic excellence, preserving a sacred cultural heritage.
Raw Materials and Tools
Teak wood, rosewood, and metal (brass, iron) form the chariot’s structure. Natural pigments, gold leaf, colored stones, and mirrors add decoration. Traditional tools include chisels, mallets, saws, and drills for carving, along with paintbrushes for detailing. Brass fittings, bells, and cloth elements enhance the design. Sacred elements like holy water and flowers are used in the final consecration of the chariot.
Process
Karnataka’s chariots are crafted using teak and rosewood, reinforced with brass and iron. Artisans carve intricate designs using chisels, mallets, saws, and drills. Decorations include gold leaf, colored stones, mirrors, and natural pigments. Brass fittings, bells, and cloth enhance the aesthetic. The final consecration involves sacred elements like holy water and flowers, ensuring spiritual sanctity and devotion.
Design and Color
Once the frame and wheels are set, artisans carve intricate sculptures of gods, mythological creatures, and floral patterns. These carvings hold deep symbolism, representing divine protection and spiritual power. Common motifs include elephants for strength, lions for courage, and cows for purity, reflecting the sacred and cultural essence of Karnataka’s chariot-making tradition.
Product Range
Chariot, procession rath, etc.