Khatamband
Wooden Artwares
History
Kashmiri woodwork has a rich history, deeply rooted in the region’s culture. Ancient texts like the Brihat Samhita and Shilpa Shastra provide guidance on woodworking. The craft flourished under King Zain-ul-Abadin, with artisans creating intricate wooden palaces along the Jhelum River. Persian artisans introduced Khatamband in the 14th century, enhancing Kashmiri woodcraft. Despite a decline in the 1990s, this traditional craft remains an essential part of Kashmir’s artistic heritage.
Raw Materials and Tools
Kashmiri woodwork primarily uses walnut wood, prized for its durability and fine grain. Khatamband requires precisely cut wooden pieces, sometimes painted or inlaid with floral motifs. Essential tools include chisels, gouges, hammers, saws, and markers for intricate designs. Traditional joinery techniques are used without nails. Finishing touches involve paints, lacquers, and occasionally gold leaf, preserving the craft’s elegance and cultural significance.
Process
The process starts with selecting and seasoning high-quality walnut wood to remove moisture. The wood is then cut into planks or blocks, and artisans transfer designs using markers or a compass. Carving is done with chisels and gouges, creating intricate motifs. In Khatamband, small wooden pieces are precisely joined without nails. After carving, the piece is sanded, decorated with paints or motifs, and polished for a smooth, lustrous finish, showcasing fine craftsmanship.
Design and Color
Kashmiri woodwork is inspired by the region’s cultural and religious heritage, featuring intricate floral motifs, geometric shapes, and symbolic elements like the lotus, peacock, and arabesque. Khatamband designs focus on symmetrical geometric patterns, enhancing both functionality and aesthetics. These patterns are often decorated with colorful paints or inscriptions reflecting Kashmiri artistry. Over time, the craft has evolved by blending Persian and local influences, preserving its traditional essence while incorporating new innovations.
Product Range
The craft of Khatamband is used to make elaborate ceiling work in Kashmir, providing insulation against harsh cold and a rich aesthetic appeal. Earlier, Khatamband adorned shrines, palaces, houseboats, and royal houses. Today, the technique is also used on screens, doors, and windows.
Additional Information
