Nakshi Kantha
Embroidery
History
Kantha embroidery, a traditional Bengal textile art, features intricate running stitches. Originating in the pre-Vedic period, kantha quilts were once used by monks and later became popular in Bengal, Odisha, and Bihar. Made from layered, worn-out fabrics, these sustainable quilts were stitched with closely spaced running stitches, creating a distinctive rippled effect.
Raw Materials and Tools
RAW MATERIALS:
Cotton (Textile)
Muslin
TOOL:
Embroidery Needles
Process
The kantha-making process involves layering 5–7 discarded saris, securing them with weights and large running stitches. Embroidery threads are drawn from sari borders, and stitching begins at the center, expanding outward. The central motif, often a lotus, is surrounded by everyday life motifs, created using minuscule running stitches that produce a rippled effect. The finished products are ironed, washed, or polished before sale.
Design and Color
Kantha motifs are inspired by daily life, folklore, and mythology, featuring stylized flora and fauna. These intricate depictions cover the entire fabric surface, resembling a lyrical poem. Central motifs, like the lotus mandala, serve as focal points. Various running stitch patterns, such as anaj taga and mach paar, are used to create borders and fill motifs.
Product Range
The kantha-embroidered textiles are used as bed covers, quilts, table or trunk covers, and gifts. Special pieces were made to be used as prayer mats in religious ceremonies and wedding rituals. Nowadays, kantha is done on apparel, home furnishings, home décor items, accessories, and table linen.
Additional Information
