Hand Embroidery
Other Embroideries
History
Hand embroidery in India dates back to ancient times, with references in Vedic texts and Mughal court traditions. Each region developed unique styles, like Chikankari in Uttar Pradesh, Kantha in Bengal, and Phulkari in Punjab. The craft flourished under royal patronage and continues to thrive, blending traditional motifs with contemporary designs. Artisans use intricate stitches to create elaborate patterns that showcase India's rich textile heritage.
Raw Materials and Tools
Hand embroidery requires fabrics like cotton, silk, velvet, or georgette. Threads include cotton, silk, zari, and wool. Tools used are needles of various sizes, embroidery hoops, tracing paper, and embellishments like sequins, beads, and mirrors. Additional materials such as gold and silver threads are used in specialized embroidery styles.
Process
The fabric is first marked with the embroidery pattern using chalk or block printing. Artisans then hand-stitch intricate designs using techniques like satin stitch, chain stitch, and zardozi. Embellishments such as beads, sequins, and mirrors may be added for decoration. The embroidery is meticulously done, ensuring uniformity and precision. After completion, the fabric is washed and ironed to enhance its final appearance.
Design and Color
Indian hand embroidery features floral motifs, paisleys, birds, and geometric patterns inspired by nature and mythology. Colors range from soft pastels to vibrant hues, depending on regional styles. Rich gold and silver threads enhance festive and bridal embroidery, while earthy tones dominate rural and tribal designs.
Product Range
The product range is extensive, encompassing garments like sarees and dupattas, accessories such as bags, and home décor items including wall hangings and bed covers.