Gota Patti Embroidery
Embroidery
History
Gota patti work, or lappe ka kaam, is a traditional metal lace embroidery known for its luxurious appearance. Although primarily linked to Rajasthan, it is believed to have originated in Punjab and was once reserved for royalty. Made using metal-coated weft yarn with cotton, nylon, or polyester ribbons, it is typically done on lightweight fabrics like chiffon, georgette, and silk. Twisted gota ribbons form intricate motifs, often adorning festive and ceremonial attire, symbolizing wealth and status. This sustainable craft allows for upcycling old textiles into new creations.
Raw Materials and Tools
Gota patti work relies on lightweight fabrics like chiffon, georgette, crepe, and tussar silk as the base. The key decorative element is gota—a metal-coated ribbon interwoven with cotton, nylon, or polyester. Embellishments such as beads, sequins, mirrors, and metallic spirals add richness to the design. Essential tools include the khaat or adda (wooden embroidery frame), tracing tools for motif transfer, and aari needles for fine stitching. Running stitch, chain stitch, and satin stitch secure the intricate patterns.
Process
In gota patti work, the base fabric is first secured to a khaat or adda. Artisans trace the motif, and cut gota patti pieces are appliquéd onto the fabric using various stitches. The gota is then secured with dori using the couching method. To enhance the design, beads, sequins, and mirrors are meticulously sewn in, adding sparkle. Techniques like running stitch, chain stitch, and satin stitch firmly hold the gota and embellishments in place. Edge finishing is done with a chain stitch or by attaching metal spirals.
Design and Color
Gota patti embroidery involves folding gota lace into pattis (diamond-shaped leaves), which are arranged into butas or a jaal to form motifs and sewn onto fabric. Popular motifs include peacocks, sparrows, paisleys, floral and geometric patterns, human figures, palanquins, elephants, and horses. Another technique, gota tukdi, involves cutting gota into shapes like gamla (flower pot), kairi (mango), or champak (flower), which are then appliquéd onto the base fabric.
Product Range
Gota patti embroidery is prominently featured on sarees, lehengas, dupattas, and salwar suits, making it ideal for weddings and festive occasions. It also embellishes turbans, shawls, and odhnis for men. Beyond clothing, it decorates handbags, footwear, and home décor items like cushion covers, table runners, and curtains. This craft enhances bridal trousseaus, wall hangings, and pooja accessories, reflecting its versatility in blending traditional elegance with modern aesthetics while maintaining its royal charm.
Additional Information
