Banjara Embroidery
Embroidery
History
Banjara embroidery is a traditional tribal craft from Telangana, India. The craft involves intricate stitches and embellishments like mirrors, cowry shells, beads, and small bells. Historically, the Banjara community were wanderers and suppliers of salt and bullocks. Their embroidery is not only decorative but also practical, symbolizing prosperity and safety. It's used in traditional attire and is now being incorporated into contemporary fashion and home decor.
Raw Materials and Tools
RAW MATERIALS: Cotton (Fibre), Mirror, Beads, Cotton (Textile)
TOOL: Embroidery needles
Process
Banjara embroidery uses cotton and casement fabrics, with artisans employing various needles, threads, and scissors. They combine chain, cross, and running stitches with silk and wool threads, and embellish with mirrors, cowry shells, bells, and metal trinkets. Patchwork and appliqué involve combining different fabrics, colors, and patterns. The vibrant palette and geometric designs reflect inspiration from nature and traditional floor drawings called muggu, showcasing the artisans' skill and creativity. The craft is known for its durability and aesthetic appeal.
Design and Color
Banjara embroidery features abstract and geometric patterns, inspired by nature's vibrant colors. Bright primary hues dominate, creating a lively depiction. The craft is heavily embellished with beads, shells, and mirrors, enhancing its visual appeal. While traditional techniques are preserved, design interventions by organizations have helped artisans adapt to urban markets. The indigenous style remains intact, blending tradition with modern appeal.
Product Range
Banjara embroidery offers a diverse range of products, including traditional ghagra cholis and modern items like mobile covers, bags, and cushion covers. The craft has evolved to meet modern lifestyle needs while retaining its functionality and ornamentation. Commercialization and design interventions have expanded its reach, making products like bedspreads, jewelry, and home furnishings popular among a wider audience.