Banana Fibre
Natural Fibre
History
Initiated by the Kishkinda Trust in Anegundi, Koppal district, in 1997, banana fiber craft was envisioned as a means to promote cultural and economic sustainability. By 1999, natural fiber cottage industries were established to utilize locally available banana fibers alongside hand-woven Ilkal materials. Products such as bags, mats, and quilts empowered local women artisans, generating steady incomes. The formation of the Bhoomi Federation for Working Women in 2002 with 205 members further strengthened this initiative, ensuring socio-economic upliftment and community resilience.
Raw Materials and Tools
Banana craft primarily uses fibers extracted from the pseudostems of banana plants. The stems are cut, placed on wooden planks, and scraped with hand scrapers to separate fibers from the pith. Fibers are then dried under sunlight. Tools include kudli (cutting tool), hand scrapers, slicing machines, twisting wheels, and plaiting stands (tables with nails). Supporting materials like threads, rubber mats, tamarind seed glue, and natural dyes are also used. Eco-friendly and locally sourced, these materials reinforce the craft’s sustainability.
Process
Once the banana fruit is harvested, the pseudostems are cut, scraped, and separated into fibers. These fibers are sun-dried and then categorized for use as raw material or for dyeing. Raw fibers are immersed in water and plaited to desired sizes. Fibers for dyeing are placed in preheated dye tanks at 60°C; direct dyes are added, and the mixture is stirred until it reaches 100°C. After 30 minutes, common salt is added to fix the color. Once the water clears, fibers are removed and dried in shade. Finally, fibers are plaited into small, medium, or large ropes using plaiting stands, with water applied intermittently to retain strength and prevent breakage.
Design and Color
Banana fiber designs emphasize organic motifs inspired by nature. Fibers are dyed in eco-friendly, natural or direct dyes, resulting in earthy browns, warm yellows, vibrant reds, and greens. Colors symbolize sustainability and cultural aesthetics, while plaiting, knotting, crocheting, or weaving add texture and pattern. The fusion of traditional techniques with creative experimentation lends each item a unique artisanal charm.
Product Range
Banana fiber crafts span a wide variety of eco-friendly products, including napkin holders, candle stands, curtain holders, brooches, pen stands, jewelry holders, photo frames, and newspaper stands. Artisans also produce mats, baskets, bags, and decorative items. Praised for their practicality, durability, and natural beauty, these products have gained recognition in both domestic and international markets. Their affordability ensures accessibility while preserving traditional skills and community-based livelihoods.