Glass painting
Folk Painting
History
Indian glass painting emerged in the late 18th to early 19th centuries, introduced through British trade and refined by Chinese artists. Patronized by Indian courts like Mysore and Satara, it evolved from using natural to synthetic pigments. Blending Eastern and Western influences, this reverse painting technique on glass became a unique art form, reflecting India’s rich cultural exchanges and the evolution of its artistic heritage.
Raw Materials and Tools
Indian glass painting uses clear glass, tracing paper, and paints—originally natural pigments, now often synthetic for brightness and durability. Turpentine acts as a thinner, while inks or dyes are used for outlining. Artists sketch on tracing sheets, then use rapidographs or dip pens for outlines and fine brushes for coloring. A wooden frame supports the artwork, and drying tools ensure each painted layer sets properly, preserving the vibrant, detailed finish.
Process
Glass painting follows five precise stages. First, a plek (sketch) is made on tracing paper and placed under clear glass. In the rengreng stage, outlines are drawn with a dip pen. Isen-isen adds detailed dots, followed by nyungging, where colors are applied with fine brushes. Finally, natar completes the background. Each layer is dried thoroughly, and the painting is viewed in reverse, creating a smooth, polished “negative style” visual effect.
Design and Color
Glass painting is known for its vibrant reds, blues, greens, and yellows, enhanced by the reflective glass surface. Traditionally used in homes and temples for good luck, it holds cultural and spiritual value. Popular styles include floral motifs, geometric patterns, mandalas, abstract designs, and portraits. Each piece reflects unique charm and symbolism, from delicate to bold forms. This versatile art form transforms plain glass into colorful, expressive masterpieces that blend beauty with tradition.
Product Range
Glass paintings, decorative panels, portraits, religious icons, wall art, mirrors, lamps, tabletops, window panels, and jewelry boxes.