Bhittichitra Craft
Folk Painting
History
Bhitti Chitra, the traditional wall painting of Rajasthan, has a rich history deeply rooted in religious and cultural practices. Executed by the Matheran or Mahatma community, these intricate murals adorn the walls of houses and temples, often depicting religious themes. Notably, some temples feature images of patrons and their families with the names of the painters, highlighting the personal and communal significance of the art form.
Raw Materials and Tools
The primary raw materials for Bhitti Chitra include natural pigments such as geru (red), jahri (black), neel (blue), and safed (white). These colors are traditionally mixed with tisi oil (flaxseed oil) to enhance their permanence and water resistance. The artists employ basic brushes to apply these pigments, ensuring the longevity and vibrancy of the murals.
Process
The process begins with preparing the wall surface, followed by sketching intricate designs that often incorporate embossing techniques akin to Usta art, which involves the use of gold and silver to enhance the visual appeal. Once the sketches are complete, the natural pigments mixed with tisi oil are applied meticulously, resulting in durable and vivid murals.
Design and Color
Designs in Bhitti Chitra predominantly feature religious motifs, including depictions of deities and mythological scenes. The use of embossing techniques with gold and silver adds a dimension of luxury and depth to the artwork. The color palette is primarily composed of natural hues like red, black, blue, and white, contributing to the distinctive aesthetic of these paintings.
Product Range
The product range of Bhitti Chitra extends beyond wall murals to include painted Gangaur idols, showcasing the versatility of the Matheran artisans. Their expertise is evident in the 200-year-old paintings adorning the Madan Mohan Mandir in Rajasthan, reflecting the enduring legacy and aesthetic sensibility of this art form. Today, the Matherans continue to practice their craft in regions such as Jodhpur, Mewar, and Godvard in Pali district, Rajasthan.