Kondapalli Bommallu
Figurines and Toys
History
Kondapalli toys, locally known as wooden painted toys, originate from Kondapalli village in Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh, near Vijayawada. This 400-year-old craft, mentioned in the Brahmanda Purana, is attributed to the Aryakshatriyas (Nakarshalu), believed to have migrated from Rajasthan. Traditionally displayed during festivals like Sankranti, Navratri, and Bommala Koluvu, Kondapalli toys are now renowned worldwide for their distinctive craftsmanship and use of lightweight wood, adding artistic charm to homes and gaining a unique place in Indian handicrafts.
Raw Materials and Tools
The primary material is Tella Poniki wood, locally available and valued for its softness and light weight. Other materials include tamarind seed paste, used as a natural adhesive, and sawdust for smooth finishes. Natural vegetable dyes, water-based paints, oil paints, and occasionally enamel paints provide color. Essential tools include chisels, knives, hammers, and goat-hair brushes, the latter allowing for fine detailing. The blend of natural and traditional materials makes Kondapalli toys both eco-friendly and enduring.
Process
Skilled Aryakshatriya artisans transform soft Poniki wood into expressive figurines with practiced ease. The wood is first heated to remove moisture, ensuring durability. Each toy is carved in parts, then assembled using tamarind seed paste as adhesive. A paste of sawdust and tamarind is applied to smoothen the surface. Once dry, toys are painted using vegetable dyes for export items and oil-based paints for domestic sales. Special editions use enamel paints to enhance brilliance and appeal.
Design and Color
Kondapalli toys are admired for their lively themes and intricate detailing. Common subjects include mythological figures, village life, animals, rural communities, and scenes from epics. Notable creations feature the Dasavataram set, Ambari elephants, Kondapalli soldiers, dancing dolls, and functional pen stands. Artisans use vegetable dyes, oil colors, and enamel paints, applied with delicate goat-hair brushes to capture fine details. The bright, earthy palette adds vibrancy, giving the toys their distinctive charm and collectible appeal.
Product Range
The range of Kondapalli toys includes traditional doll sets, soldiers, animals, mythological figures, festival decorations, and miniature village scenes. Beyond toys, artisans craft decorative pen stands, Ambari elephants, and custom figurines. These handcrafted marvels, painted with natural or oil-based colors, are highly sought after by collectors and cultural enthusiasts worldwide. Their enduring popularity ensures that Kondapalli remains a vibrant center of Andhra Pradesh’s wooden toy-making heritage, balancing traditional artistry with contemporary demand.