Coconut Shell Craft
Bone, Horn & Shell Crafts
History
Coconut shell craft is a distinguished art form, with master craftsmen excelling in the field. Unlike traditional crafts or legacies, it is not passed down through generations within specific castes or families. The craft thrives in coastal areas abundant with coconut plantations and related industries, providing the necessary raw materials (shells) for artisans. In Goa, mask carving has gained a unique identity through the use of coconut shells.
Raw Materials and Tools
Raw Materials: Coconut shell, araldite, different types of varnishes, and paints used for finishing.
Tools: Chisel, hammer, filer, grinder, saw.
Process
The process begins with selecting high-quality brown coconuts, as green coconuts retain moisture and attract insects. The coconuts, costing around ₹25 each, are hollowed out, removing the shell and water, then dried overnight to eliminate moisture. Their naturally hard, termite-resistant shells require no additional treatment. Once dried, the shells are soaked overnight to soften residues, making them easier to scrape off. A lathe machine smooths out rough particles and irregularities.
Design and Color
Designs in coconut shell craft often emphasize the natural curve and grain of the shell, using clean silhouettes and rhythmic cutwork. Artisans combine polished dark browns with lighter carved highlights, occasionally adding painted accents in earthy reds, greens, and metallic golds. Repetition of geometric perforations, floral motifs, and lattice patterns allows light to filter through dramatically in lamps and candle stands, creating warm, patterned glows that enhance both functional objects and sculptural pieces at home.
Product Range
Coconut shell carving is used for making decorative pieces, jewellery, hair accessories, lamps, and lights. Some items are: wine glass, toothpick holder, candle stand, table lamp, refreshment holder, fruit platter, hanging lamps, salt and pepper shaker, and ash tray.