Tarkashi
Other Metal Craft
History
Tarkashi is a traditional craft that involves inlaying fine metal wires, strips, and motifs into wood, creating intricate geometric patterns or floral designs inspired by Mughal art. It originated in Mainpuri, Uttar Pradesh, but later flourished in Jaipur, Rajasthan, where it was patronized by the royals of Jaipur and Amber. Today, only four families and fifteen individuals in Jaipur continue to practice this craft, all belonging to the skilled Jangid community. Tarkashi is a labor-intensive and highly skilled craft passed down through generations within the Jangid community.
Raw Materials and Tools
Raw Materials: Sheesham (wood), teak (wood), babool wood, mango wood, metal sheets.
Tools: Engraving chisels, burins, small hammers, fine files, marking tools, polishing papers/buffing wheels.
Process
Tarkashi involves inlaying metal into wood. First, wood is seasoned to remove moisture, then cut to shape. Thin metal strips (taar) are prepared from brass, copper, or silver. A design is drawn on the wood, engraved, and the metal is hammered into grooves. The piece is sanded, gaps are filled, and it’s polished to a smooth finish.
Design and Color
Tarkashi designs typically include intricate geometric forms or floral patterns inspired by Mughal art. The artisans create these designs with great precision, skillfully inlaying the metal wires to achieve stunning visual effects.
Product Range
Tarkashi craftsmen create a variety of products, including boxes, tables, trays, and other wooden artefacts. The craft has evolved to incorporate different wood types like teak, babool, and mango as substitutes for sheesham. These handcrafted tarkashi products are cherished as valuable gifts or personal collectibles.