Mainpuri Tarkashi
Other Metal Crafts
History
Tarkashi has its roots in Mainpuri, Uttar Pradesh, but it became prominent in Jaipur during the reign of Sawai Jai Singh. Artisans from Mainpuri, particularly Sri Sarwan Lal Misra, migrated to Jaipur and established this craft. Tarkashi is a labour-intensive and highly skilled craft passed down through generations within the Jangid community. The craftsmen take pride in preserving this traditional art form and ensuring its continuity in the modern era.
Raw Materials and Tools
Tarkashi work uses seasoned wood, dried to enhance durability, and thin metal strips of brass, copper, or silver (around 2 mm wide) for inlay. Tools include markers, compasses, right angles for layout, and half-round chisels and hammers for engraving. Sandpaper and buff pads smooth and polish the surface. Gaps are filled using adhesive mixed with sawdust, ensuring a seamless finish. These materials and tools enable the creation of intricate, decorative wooden inlay designs.
Process
The tarkashi process begins with seasoning the wood to remove moisture, making it suitable for inlay work. The wood is then cut to the desired shape and size. Metal sheets of brass, copper, or silver are marked and cut into 2 mm-wide strips called taar. The design is drawn on the wood using markers and measured grids. Grooves are engraved about 1 mm deep using chisels and hammers, and the metal strips are hammered in. Gaps are filled with sawdust mixed with adhesive, then sanded smooth. Finally, buffing gives the piece a polished, lustrous finish.
Design and Color
Tarkashi designs often feature intricate geometric shapes and floral motifs inspired by Mughal art. Vines, flowers, leaves, and birds are commonly used, with a strong emphasis on symmetry and flow. The natural tones of brass, copper, and silver stand out against the dark wood, creating striking visual contrast. While some pieces may include subtle color accents, the primary aesthetic relies on the interplay between lustrous metal inlay and the rich wooden surface for a refined finish.
Product Range
Tarkashi craftsmen create a variety of products, including boxes, tables, trays, and other wooden artefacts. The craft has evolved to incorporate different wood types like teak, babool, and mango as substitutes for sheesham. These handcrafted tarkashi products are cherished as valuable gifts or personal collectibles.
Additional Information
