Copper Snake
Copper Metal
History
For generations, the Maharana caste artisans of Gudbhelipadar have specialized in crafting copper snakes. These idols are integral to rituals in Shiva temples, including the renowned Lingaraj temple in Bhubaneswar. However, the craft is facing decline due to reduced demand and inadequate financial returns.
Raw Materials and Tools
The primary material is copper sheets. Tools include hammers, anvils, tongs, chisels, and furnaces for heating the metal. Lead is utilized to assist in bending and shaping the copper accurately.
Process
Artisans begin by cutting copper sheets into parts of the snake's body. These pieces are heated to make them malleable and then shaped using tools like hammers and anvils. Lead is used during bending to achieve precise forms. The components are assembled into a complete snake idol, polished for a smooth finish, and detailed to enhance its aesthetic appeal.
Design and Color
The crafted snakes typically retain the natural reddish-brown hue of copper, symbolizing auspiciousness in Hindu culture. Designs range from simple, unadorned forms to intricate patterns with detailed scales and hood features, reflecting the artisan's skill and the intended religious significance.
Product Range
While the primary products are copper snake idols used in temples and personal shrines, artisans also create other ritualistic items and decorative pieces, showcasing their metalworking expertise.