Kolhapuri Chappal
Leather (Footwear)
History
Kolhapuri chappals are handcrafted leather slippers known for their intricate braiding and traditional designs. Originating in the 13th century under King Bijjala, various villages developed unique styles like Kapashi and Paytaan. Though post-independence challenges impacted the craft, LIDCOM initiatives revived it. Made with vegetable dyes and traditional methods, Kolhapuris earned a GI tag in 2019, enhancing their national and global appeal.
Raw Materials and Tools
RAW MATERIALS:
Buffalo hide
Goat hide
Cowhide
TOOLS:
Hammer, Cutting tool, Scissors
Knife, Ari (Awl), Stamps, Piercing tool
Process
Kolhapuri chappals are made from buffalo leather for the sole and goatskin for the upper part. The process, taking up to six weeks, starts with tanning leather in salt, limestone, and herbal solutions. After drying, the footbed is shaped and hardened. The goatskin strap is cut, patterned, and sometimes waxed. The parts are stitched with nylon or zari threads, decorated, finished with a cream polish, and sun-dried.
Design and Color
Kolhapuris from various designers have come in different hues, with straps showcasing a variety of motifs. Some feature leather elements, while others incorporate stitched ikat cloths. Beads and delightful contrasts are also used to cater to diverse market preferences, making them suitable for various occasions or everyday use.
Product Range
Although Kolhapuris are known for their footwear, leather bags, pen holders, and other products are also crafted in Kolhapur. In 2020, the total business market for Kolhapuris was estimated at around nine crore rupees, with over ten thousand artisans working in Kolhapur.