Chamba Chappal
Leather (Footwear)
History
The leathercraft of Chamba was introduced in the 19th century and was brought to Chamba by a Katoch Princess, sister of Raja Bir Singh of Nurpur, who was married to Raja Charrat Singh of Chamba. Formerly, only hard and crude grass footwear was made from charas ki chaal and dhamman ki chaal. The craft is mainly known for its Chamba chappal.
Raw Materials and Tools
RAW MATERIALS: Embroidery thread, Gold thread, Silver thread; Acid dye; Rubber; Velvet (Fabric weave).
TOOLS: Leather divider, Cutting Tool, Leather needle (Damiyaru), Thread puller (Awl), Saant, Leather hammer, Mochi stand, Shoe moulds.
Process
Wooden printing blocks are crafted from seasoned teak or seesham wood with fine grain rings for durability. Designs are transferred using tracing paper and carved with steel chisels to a shallow depth. Holes are drilled for air circulation and dye flow. After carving, blocks are soaked in oil for eight days to soften grains. Separate blocks are used for outlines and fillers, with metal sheets sometimes added for intricate, long-lasting detailing.
Design and Color
Chamba chappals are known for unique, freehand designs inspired by local flora, fauna, aquatic life, and the ambi leaf. Available in styles like embroidered pathu, chandani, and fish style, they feature vibrant colors such as red, green, and fuchsia. Men’s naukdar chappals have woven straps and minimal embroidery. Crafted in natural or black leather, these chappals often showcase silk or golden thread embroidery and punched leather motifs.
Product Range
The product range includes traditional handcrafted leather footwear, such as embroidered leather chappals, braided leather sandals, and open-toed slippers. Additionally, artisans craft leather accessories like bags and belts, showcasing intricate embroidery, dyeing, stamping, braiding, and weaving techniques. These products reflect a perfect blend of artistry and durability, catering to both aesthetic and functional needs.